Maritime power in British strategy, 1945 to the present
Britain’s naval power was long the central instrument in its strategy and defence policy, at the heart of what was even claimed to be a distinctive ‘British way in warfare’. This centrality was challenged in the first half of the 20th century and even more in the second, with some casting doubt on the continuing relevance of sea power for Britain and with the size and shape of the Royal Navy becoming the single most contentious issue in a succession of defence reviews.