In Conversation with Prof Tomoko Okagaki: State Socialisation: Japan's Conformity to International Law (OxIRSoc)

Japan’s integration into the Janus-faced international society has long been shaped by processes of state socialization, where norms, rules, and expectations influence its diplomatic conduct. From the 19th century onwards, how has Japan navigated pressures to conform to the international society? What lessons can be drawn from Japan’s experience for broader discussions on international political reconciliation?

Fireside Chat with Dr Annette Weber, European Special Representative for the Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa not only remains one of the most crucial bottlenecks for international trade but has been subject to fierce and relentless civil conflict. The European Union has, along with the UN and NATO, aimed to create humanitarian relief and facilitate piece in the region. Yet, resource competition in Ethiopia or humanitarian crises in Somalia and the Sudan still dominate the political realities at the Horn.

Notions of emergency under democratic and dictatorial rule. Experiences from the 20th century

In this talk, *Professor Stefanie Middendorf* will scrutinize experiences of crisis and disorder in historical and comparative perspectives. The talk will reveal how states perceived ‘states of emergency’ which were both made visible or hidden by different political systems throughout the 20th century. It will also question whether this approach helps us to better understand liminalities of democratic and dictatorial rule.

Giles Moon

Major Giles Moon is a DPhil student in Strategic Studies (IR) under the supervision of Dr Rob Johnson, and a British Army Chief of the General Staff's Fellow. His research focuses on the strategic impact of military forces in counterinsurgency, with a specific focus on Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Colombia.

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