Lord, Peasant … and Tractor? Agricultural Mechanization and Moore’s Thesis
Conventional wisdom holds that landed elites oppose democratization. Landlords' political and economic influence may weaken with development, while commercial, financial and industrial elites grow stronger. Yet economic growth doesn't just alter the balance of forces; to the extent that landowners no longer need to control agricultural labor, it can actually change their political preferences. This occurs when landowners can substitute technology for labor.