The Carlyle Lectures - Constitutions before Constitutionalism: Classical Greek Ideas of Office and Rule (Lecture Four)

*Lecture Four: Rule and Liberty*

While rule requires the willing obedience of the ruled to the rulers, it also requires the willing obedience of the rulers to the limits of constitutional order. The first of three lectures developing a sub-theme of what might be called Platonic realism, this lecture argues for friendship as key to reconciling liberty and obedience in Republic IX and Laws III.

_The Carlyle Lectures are a lecture series co-sponsored by the Department of Politics and International Relations and the Faculty of History._

Diasporas, Political Institutions, and International Investment

There is a small but growing literature on the effect of diaspora networks on flows of global trade and capital. This literature, however, only explores the direct effect of co-ethnic networks on international trade and investment. But the argument about the role of co-ethnic networks has important implications beyond this direct effect. Because transnational networks of migrants and co-ethnics help transmit information across national borders they can serve as a substitute for weak institutions or poor arbitration mechanisms that may otherwise hinder cross-border economic activity.

The Politics of School Reform: Inequality, Political Parties, and Student Sorting

Can a government improve access to good schools for the poor when its middle-class supporters rely on educational advantage to maintain their own position in society? Recent advances in the study of comparative political economy of education have highlighted how inequalities created at school structure redistributive politics of higher education and skill formation systems. Yet, we still know little about the politics of redistribution of compulsory schooling - where everyone attends school, but the quality of the teaching and learning differs widely between schools.

Will strong nation-states and a stronger United Nations guarantee a new global order?

Former UN Assistant Secretary-General Michael von der Schulenburg will speak about his new book On Building Peace – Rescuing the Nation-State and Saving the United Nations, based on a lifetime working in countries with wars, conflict and social disintegration. He argues that preserving a global order for the future will need what many thought to be outmoded or even dead: strong nation-states and a stronger United Nations.

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